Eight years ago, during our last sit down interview in 2018, Professor Eric Vivier used a beautiful metaphor to describe the cutting edge of innate immunotherapy; NK cells and T cells were “dancing together.”
Eric Vivier is a Professor of immunology at Marseille University, co-founder and former CSO of Innate Pharma, and currently President of the Paris Saclay Cancer Cluster. He is one of the world’s leading and most cited scientists as an expert on NK cell biology.
Back in 2017-2020, the biotech industry was riding a wave of immense hype around natural killer (NK) cells. The promise of a safer off-the-shelf alternative to CAR-T had investors flooding the space with capital.
Fast forward to mid-2026 and the landscape looks radically different. The field has hit what many call a strategic stall, marked by high profile clinical setbacks in solid tumors, persistent manufacturing hurdles, and the realisation NK cells are evolutionarily designed as rapid sprinters rather than marathon runners because their short half-life is not ideal for sustained cancer control.
Several CAR-NK cell therapy companies have gone by the wayside. So where is the NK field at, and where will it be in five years time?
Speaking with Prof. Vivier just after his educational session at the 2026 AACR Annual Meeting in San Diego, he shared his vision on how we need to rethink the NK cell paradigm…
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